ATC Training - Meteorology

At Detroit Virtual, we use real world weather reports, updated every fifteen minutes. I would also like to take a moment and remind you that Detroit Virtual's server also uses real-time. As a controller, it is your job to assess the current weather conditions and make the call of terminating VFR traffic into and out of the airport. Below is a brief explanation of VFR and IFR conditions:

VFR weather minimums for Class B airspace (KDTW) are 3 miles visibility and remain clear of clouds. What this means to us is: If visibility on field is not 3 or more miles, VFR flight in a no-go. Also, if a pilot cannot fly a VFR pattern without being in the clouds, VFR is again, cancelled. In simple terms, the VFR pattern altitude around Detroit is 1,600 msl. If ceilings are below this altitude, no VFR flights shall be allowed.

IFR minimums are of course different. Without going into the long and tedious speech that accompanies the FAR (Federal Aviation Regulations), I will simplify it greatly. Basically, if the visibility and ceilings make it impossible for a pilot to see the runway by the time he/she is at DH (Decision Height) then the pilot shall initiate a go around and the controller can vector the aircraft to that runways MAP (Missed Approach Point) and hold. If weather shows no sign of clearing, the pilot may ask for vectors to the nearest alternate airport. For commercial jets, this is usually Cleveland. Smaller aircraft may be vectored closer, as they generally need less room. I must remind you that our pilots have limited fuel onboard, so they will be making a decision fairly quickly. Help them in any way you can, to make sure they get down safely.